Internship - What it is ?
As
competition for graduate jobs increases, students need to think of new ways to
set themselves apart from all of the other equally qualified and skilled
candidates. Graduates who have relevant workplace experience tend to be more valued
by employers, and this makes internships an attractive
prospect.
But
what exactly are internships, how can they help you and what will you be
expected to do? We’ll explore these areas in this guide, which should help you
to decide whether an internship is the right choice for you.
What is an Internship?
An internship is
an opportunity offered by an employer to potential employees, called
interns, to work at a firm for a fixed period of time. Interns are usually
undergraduates or students, and most internships last between a month and three
months. Internships are usually part-time if offered during a university
semester and full-time if offered during the vacation periods.
An internship should
give you practical skills, workplace experience and greater knowledge of that
industry, in exchange for the employer benefiting from your labour.
An internship isn’t just about getting coffee
and making copies—even if it’s tasks like those that make up most of your
responsibilities. Being an all-star intern can help you make long-lasting
career connections, get great recommendations for future positions and teach
you a lot about an industry.
An internship is an
opportunity to test drive a career without making any serious commitments. It
provides you with experiences, lessons, and the tools you’ll need to get a
full-time gig in the future.
It is often a great
choice because it gives you a feel for work without being thrown into the deep
end straight away. This provides you with the opportunity to grow and learn before
fully entering the working world.
It could also help you land a full-time job.
Type of Internships
An internship can be either paid or voluntary. The trend is increasingly (and rightly) towards the former, as voluntary internships are often cited as exploitative. As you would expect, internships that pay well are usually the most competitive.
How is an Internship Different to an
Apprenticeship?
It is important to
differentiate between an internship and an apprenticeship, since they offer
quite different experiences.
An apprenticeship is
a dedicated vocational programme that combines work-based training and study
towards an NVQ (National Vocational Qualification) or foundation degree.
Apprentices usually spend four days a week with their employer and then a day
in the training centre, where they will work on building their portfolio to
achieve their NVQ.
Traditionally,
apprenticeships were reserved to trade occupations such as construction or
planning. More recently, apprenticeships are offered in an increasing number of
industries, from accountancy to marketing.
Apprenticeships can be
a valuable route into employment, as apprentices often stay with their employer
once they complete their vocational training, naturally progressing into a more
senior role. Perhaps most importantly, an apprenticeship is a paid
programme where you will earn at least the national minimum wage or
apprenticeship rate depending on your age.
Typically, an
apprenticeship will last between 12 and 18 months, though this
depends on the level of the qualification.
By contrast, an internship doesn’t
result in any formal qualification and is often for a much shorter period of
time. And as mentioned previously, not all internships are paid.
Perhaps the most
significant difference between an internship and apprenticeship is the
commitment required from you to complete them. Apprenticeships are for the long
term and you will need to commit to a programme for at least 12 months to
obtain your qualification. Internships, on the other hand, are more flexible and
they allow you to try different companies, work in different roles and really
explore an industry in depth.
This can be beneficial
if you are not really sure what direction your career is heading. Another
factor that you should consider is your area of specialism – some industries
are more suitable for internships, while others are better suited to
apprenticeships.
Internships provide invaluable professional experience and
allow you to test the theories and concepts you’ve been introduced to
throughout your college career — not to mention they increase your chances of
being offered a full-time job later on.
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